hen one of the world's largest medical research companies went looking for its first expansion location in the American West, the final site selection came as no surprise.
Chandler, Ariz., the ninth fastest-growing U.S. city since 2000, landed the grand prize in late 2006 when
Covance purchased a 50-acre (20-hectare) site that will house a US$100-million research campus by 2009.
The Princeton, N.J.-based firm with 8,000 employees worldwide and a market capitalization of $3.8 billion will employ up to 500 workers in the first phase and 2,000 upon build-out. Phase one will cover 300,000 sq. ft. (27,870 sq. m.),
Covance, one of the world's largest medical research firms, is building a $100-million campus in Chandler, Ariz., the ninth-fastest growing city in America.
while future construction could occupy 77 acres (31 hectares).
The complex will include a state-of-the-art medical research facility that will assist pharmaceutical and biotech companies in the safety testing of new drug candidates. The project is a boon for host Chandler Airpark and the Price Road Corridor.
"This new location gives us the long-term flexibility to manage the growing demand for testing new medicines to ensure they are safe and effective," said Wendel Barr, corporate senior vice president at Covance and the one who recommended the site to the Covance board. "We are committed to Chandler and look forward to supporting the city's vision of establishing a life sciences hub in the East Valley."
Putting the 'Urban' in Suburban
Like much of Arizona, Chandler is growing like gangbusters. From 2000 to 2006, the Phoenix suburb grew its population by 35.9 percent to 240,595. It is now the 76th largest city in America, up from 116th seven years ago.
Gilbert, another Phoenix boomburb, is the second fastest-growing U.S. city of this century. Gilbert grew by 73.9 percent from 2000 to 2006 to its current population of 191,517. In just six years, the town rose from the 207th largest American city to 115th.
Other Arizona cities are also breaking growth records, leading the state to No. 1 in population growth this decade. Phoenix is up by 14.5 percent, Tucson 6.5 percent, Mesa 12.5 percent and Glendale 12.7 percent.
John Boyd, a national site selection consultant based in Princeton, says it's easy to see why companies such as Covance like Arizona. "One of the advantages is that it is a right-to-work state," he says. "The metro area of Phoenix geographically is huge. Submarkets like Mesa, Glendale and Gilbert can accommodate distribution facilities, and there are tremendous skill sets in Phoenix. High-tech firms, like those in the aerospace industry, tend to cluster in places like Phoenix."
Despite unprecedented growth, Arizona remains very affordable for corporate America, says Boyd, who recently conducted a study of the comparative costs of locating a typical corporate headquarters operation in 30 U.S. cities.
Phoenix has the third lowest annual operating costs in the country, notes Boyd, trailing only Atlanta and Las Vegas, the least expensive location. Boyd looked at the costs of operating a 350-worker headquarters facility in 55,000 sq. ft. (5,110 sq. m.) of class A office space. One-year costs for the Phoenix location were $22.45 million, only slightly more than Atlanta's $22.42 million and Las Vegas' $21.97 million.
New York is the priciest location, Boyd reports, at $27.98 million a year, followed by San Francisco at $26.69 million. Boyd compared costs of labor, utilities, land and construction, property and sales taxes, heating and air-conditioning, and corporate travel.
"Companies are moving for two reasons: lower costs and to establish a new identity," says Boyd. "Most of the high-growth states are in the Southwest. A growing labor market has strategic advantages for our clients. For one thing, it helps mitigate inflationary wage pressures, and support staff costs are lower. Plus, in Arizona, our clients have the ability to recruit bilingual workers. As a result, Arizona has emerged as a premier location for companies in need of a bilingual work force."
Proximity to Clients
In the case of Covance, Arizona beat out competing locations to land the coveted research center. With many Covance clients located in the biotech hubs of California, the need to find a Western location drove the site search.
Camilla Strongin, a consultant with The Symington Group LLC and spokesperson for Covance, tells
Site Selection that Covance considered locations in Nevada, California and Washington before choosing Chandler.
Embraer broke ground July 2 on an $8-million executive jet service center in Mesa, Ariz., which has grown in population by 12.5 percent since 2000 and is now the 38th largest city in the U.S.
"Arizona presented the highest number of attractive options. Covance looked at 40 sites in the Greater Phoenix area," she says, adding that the Greater Phoenix Economic Council was "very helpful in providing information on the region."
The most critical site factors, Strongin says, were the region's focus on growing the biotech industry; access to top talent and research at Arizona State University in Tempe and the University of Arizona in Tucson; the ability to "grow new employees" in the area; access to Phoenix's Sky Harbor Airport and its high number of affordable, direct flights for Covance clients; the availability of a large tract of land; and "the commitment of the City of Chandler to diversify and grow its economy."
That commitment was tested when a group of protesters, led by the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, waged a campaign to convince city officials to block the deal. The city held firm, however, and may have placed Chandler on the map as a safe haven for other biotech firms.
"Chandler hung tough, they did an outstanding job, and that says a lot to the bioscience community," John McGarity, president of the Arizona Biotech Association, told The Arizona Republic.
One factor that did not make a difference, says Strongin, was any offer of government aid. "Incentives frankly played no role," she said. "Covance took no incentives. They are a very financially secure company."
The same growth factors pulling expanding firms like Covance to Chandler are at work elsewhere in the state. In Yuma, Superlite Block, a subsidiary of
Oldcastle APG, built a $6-million concrete block manufacturing plant. The company plans to hire 30 workers at the 30,000-sq.-ft. (2,787-sq.-m.) facility.
General Motors Corp., meanwhile, announced a $120-million, 120-job investment in a hot-weather vehicle testing facility at Yuma Proving Ground.
On July 3,
Amazon.com Inc. announced plans to open a fulfillment center in Phoenix. The 600,000-sq.-ft. (55,740-sq.-m.) facility will create up to 300 full-time jobs and as many as 1,300 part-time jobs during the 2007 holiday season. Another retailer,
Target, announced May 3 that it will open a 975,000-sq.-ft. (90,578-sq.-m.) distribution center in Tucson for the company's online business, Target.com.
While affordable real estate costs contributed to these deals, one expert in Arizona says that the days of bargain shopping may be coming to an end.
"You can capitalize on today's market prices, but if you are looking at Scottsdale and the Camelback Corridor, everything is commanding top dollar, up to $45 per square foot," says Dina Boscardin, managing partner of Mohr Partners Inc. in Scottsdale. "These are rates that we have never seen in the valley in our history."
The best space deals, Boscardin says, can be found on the west side of Phoenix in submarkets such as Avondale, Buckeye and Glendale. "You can be opportunistic on the west side," she adds. "In the town of Surprise, you can find newer class A office space at $27.50 per square foot, and Buckeye still offers the best submarket for logistics."
Gov. Napolitano: 'Growth Is an Opportunity'
Site Selection Q&A with Arizona Gov. Janet Napolitano
Site Selection Online – The magazine of Corporate Real Estate Strategy and Area Economic Development.
©2007 Conway Data, Inc. All rights reserved. SiteNet data is from many sources and not warranted to be accurate or current.