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Mississippi's New Mission: Developing High-Tech Clusters (cover)
Bill's Objective:
Seed Clusters

Study Outlines Need
for Change

Blake: Time to Use
Secret Weapon

Wealth: From Tupelo
to Vicksburg

Musgrove: No More
'Patchwork' Efforts

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Bill's Objective:
Seed Clusters

The legislative package's overriding objective can be characterized as an attempt to seed the clusters of the future. Among other provisions, the Advantage


WorldCom, headquartered in Clinton, Miss., is part of a communications cluster that is attracting like-minded industry to Mississippi. Capitalizing on this cluster model is at the heart of the state's new economic development strategy.
Mississippi Initiative creates the Mississippi Advantage Jobs Act to provide financial incentives to companies providing quality jobs in the state; creates the Growth and Prosperity Act to assist certain counties in encouraging economic development by providing property, income and sales tax breaks to companies that locate or expand in such counties; increases from 25 percent to 50 percent the amount of income tax credit granted to employers who sponsor basic skills training; and authorizes the State Board for Community and Junior Colleges to negotiate multi-year industrial training commitments.

Without a doubt, workforce development has become the clarion call of the newly named Mississippi Development Authority (MDA). "The last major overhaul of our economic development program came 12 years ago," says J.C. Burns, executive director of the MDA. "Things have changed drastically in the last 12 years. We recognized that we had to bring ourselves into line with what the market now demands. We also recognized from our studies that we have two Mississippi's. One is growing extremely fast and making the right decisions. The other is the rural area outside of the cities that is not experiencing this economic growth. We have made a concerted effort to make the programs we have address the higher paying technical areas of the economy."

Sherry Vance, director of communications for the MDA, says the state will now offer companies a $1,000 credit per job for research and development and up to 4 percent rebates on payroll taxes if they provide jobs at 125 percent of the average state salary. "We also have a jobs tax credit for companies transferring their national or regional headquarters," she says. "For those companies, we offer an additional $2,000 tax credit if they pay 200 percent of the state wage rate."

The purpose of these new job tax credits is to foster the development of a workforce that can meet the demanding needs of knowledge-intensive industries such as wireless telecommunications, polymer sciences, space research and super-computing.

Mississippi already has a sizable base of companies doing business in these fields. The problem is that no one in Mississippi has, until now, figured out a way to bring these companies together so that they act like "clusters" -- mutually benefiting each other and attracting like-minded entrepreneurs to their region.

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