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                                FROM SITE SELECTION
                                    MAGAZINE, JANUARY 2023 ISSUE
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                                                EMERGING TECH HUBS
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                A deep dive into national venture capital data reveals places beyond the
                                                usual suspects that are achieving critical mass in tech. 
                                            
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                                                ASIA
                                            
                                            
                                                Understanding President Xi Jinping’s vision for the country is to
                                                understand China’s future, at least for the next five years. 
                                            
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                                            This 2017 photo of Samsung Nano City in Hwaseong, in Gyeonggi Province,
                                            South Korea, shows the level of facility investment that can come from a
                                            global patent leader.
                                            
                                             Photo courtesy of Samsung 
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                                                Connecticut-based IFI CLAIMS Patent Services this week unveiled its 2022 U.S. Top 50 and IFI Global 250 patent
                                                    rankings, which tally total patents by company in the U.S. and
                                                abroad. Samsung (6,248 patent grants), IBM, Taiwan Semiconductor
                                                Manufacturing, Huawei Technologies and Canon top the U.S. rankings.
                                                Samsung’s ascent to the top of the U.S. rankings marks the first time
                                                since 1993 that a company other than IBM has occupied that slot. The
                                                biggest upward mover by percent change in patents among the Top 10 is
                                                Qualcomm, which rode a 22% increase in patents to a three-position jump
                                                in the rankings to No. 7. U.S. patent grants issued in 2022 dropped to
                                                their lowest level since 2018, said IFI, but “patent applications hit an
                                                all-time high in 2022 as the United States emerged from the COVID-19
                                                pandemic — a harbinger for a resurgence in innovation and grants over
                                                the next one to two years.”
                                             
                                            
                                                Rather than looking at the grants received in a single year, the Global
                                                250, an ultimate owner ranking, presents the cumulative and active
                                                technology holdings in an entity’s worldwide patent portfolio (including
                                                subsidiaries and majority-owned companies) for a given year. Panasonic
                                                is No. 1 with 94,341, followed by Samsung, Hitachi, the Chinese Academy
                                                of Sciences and Canon. Nearly all of the Top 25 are based in Asia, with
                                                the exceptions of No. 16 IBM and No. 22 Robert Bosch.
                                             
                                            
                                                Site Selection’s Conway Projects Database shows 19 projects worldwide
                                                from Samsung since January 2020, including large investments in Taylor,
                                                Texas; Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India; and Vietnam. A total of 95 facility
                                                investments with a cumulative capex of more than $150 billion have been
                                                tracked since then from the U.S. Top 10 in patents, with published job
                                                creation numbers from those projects (where available) totaling nearly
                                                38,000. — Adam Bruns
                                             
                                            
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                                KANSAS — THE STATE OF
                                    UNEXPECTED
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                                                ELECTRIC VEHICLES & BATTERIES
                                            
                                            
                                                The company’s $4 billion, 4,000-job plant in De Soto rides the edge of a
                                                new wave of EV and battery innovation emerging from a region with a
                                                heritage in battery materials and knowledge. 
                                            
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                                                INVESTMENT PROFILE: CITY OF RUSSELL
                                            
                                            
                                                The community of Russell offers the perfect blend of a high quality of
                                                life and opportunities for industry. 
                                            
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                                                CASE STUDY: SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA
                                            
                                            
                                                Off the Grid Brewery, FabFitFun and Exquadrum are just a few of the
                                                companies finding a competitive talent advantage thanks to the workforce
                                                development resources they find in San Bernardino County. 
                                            
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                                                Delaware
                                            
                                                In December, Delaware Prosperity Partnership announced that City
                                                National Bank, “one of the largest West Coast banks that’s known as the
                                                ‘bank to the stars,’ ” is planning a major expansion in Delaware, as it
                                                recently signed a lease for 30,000 sq. ft. in the Buccini/Pollin
                                                Group-owned Iron Hill Corporate Center near Newark. The bank will grow
                                                its headcount by more than 475% in adding 253 new positions over the
                                                next few years. The bank was reportedly considering other sites along
                                                the East Coast, said the Partnership, which has been working with City
                                                National since July 2022 on the project. “Geography played an important
                                                part to City National’s decision to come to Delaware,” said the release,
                                                “as it is equidistant to the bank’s hubs in New York and Washington,
                                                D.C., and close to the Philadelphia International Airport, which offers
                                                direct flights to Los Angeles.” “We know the state very well,” said
                                                Justin Rowley, a senior vice president at City National and a University
                                                of Delaware graduate. “Many of the colleagues who work in our current
                                                state office have long-term and tenured experience with the state of
                                                Delaware. We know the talent and the university systems, and we know it
                                                can uniquely support our expanding growth.”
                                             
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                South Africa
                                            
                                                California-based digital infrastructure giant Equinix in December
                                                announced plans to enter the South African market with a $160 million
                                                data center investment in Johannesburg that augments its current
                                                footprint on the African continent in Nigeria, Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire
                                                after its recent acquisition of West African data center company
                                                MainOne. The new data center is expected to open mid-2024. “Already a
                                                strategically important connectivity hub for digital networks, South
                                                Africa boasts a significant network of submarine communications cables,”
                                                the company said. “These strategic links between countries and
                                                continents are established at several points across the country’s 2,850
                                                kilometers of coastline.” Eugene Bergen, president, EMEA, at Equinix.,
                                                said, “This investment will give both South African businesses the
                                                opportunity to expand internationally and global businesses to expand
                                                into South Africa.” The current Equinix footprint spans six continents,
                                                32 countries, more than 70 markets and over 245 data centers. Arizton
                                                reports that South Africa is the top data center market in Africa and
                                                will witness investments of more than $3.2 billion by 2027, growing at a
                                                CAGR of 11.15% during 2022–2027. 
                                            
                                              
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                                 SITE SELECTION
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                                                            Prof. Yossi Sheffi, Director, MIT Center for
                                                                        Transportation and Logistics 
                                                         
                                                        The fall edition of the Wilson Center’s Wilson Quarterly is all
                                                        about strengthening supply chains. Among the
                                                        dozen features in the issue is a piece on building resilient
                                                        supply chains featuring the perspective of Yossi Sheffi,
                                                        director of MIT’s Center for Transportation and Logistics, whose
                                                        insights have been featured in Site Selection multiple
                                                        times over the past decade and remain relevant.
                                                        
                                                        
                                                        
                                                        
                                                        
                                                        
                                                        
                                                        
                                                        
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                                            Photo by Zhonghui Yao courtesy of University of Oxford
                                              
                                            
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                                                This photo showing the October 2022 water level in the Yangtze River
                                                accompanied the release earlier this month of a new study from the University of Oxford’s
                                                School of Geography that finds more than 90% of the world’s population
                                                is projected to face increased risks from the compound impacts of
                                                extreme heat and drought. According to co-author Dr. Jiabo Yin, a
                                                visiting researcher from Wuhan University, the work has “wide-reaching
                                                implications across the broad fields of sustainability, including
                                                climate science, hydrology, ecology, water resources, and risk
                                                assessment,” said an Oxford release.
                                             
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